实义动词句型转换题 英语句型转换常见题型

1.英语句型转换常见题型

句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。

在句型转换中一定要注意时态，记清单词的搭配。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下： [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。

一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）

1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市) He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆) The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don't。如： 3. Open the window. (2005江苏省) Don't open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。

如： 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市) She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市) He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。

变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如： 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市) Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市) Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市) Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？ 二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。

如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆） Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重庆) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市) [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。

如： 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市) Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江苏) They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步： 第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very。

第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加what。

第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。 第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。

于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are！又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市) How happy they are to see each other！ [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化： 一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。

如： 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市) Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市) He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 （词组） 或句型改写。如： 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市) I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市) The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。

如： 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市) Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn't find the 。

2.英语句型转换常见题型

句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。

在句型转换中一定要注意时态，记清单词的搭配。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下： [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。

一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）

1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市) He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆) The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don't。如： 3. Open the window. (2005江苏省) Don't open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。

如： 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市) She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市) He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Neither of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。

变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如： 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市) Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市) Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市) Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？ 二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。

如： 10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆） Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重庆) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市) [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。

如： 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省宁波市) Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江苏) They are their students. [第四类] 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步： 第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very。

第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加what。

第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。 第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。

于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are！又如： 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肃省兰州市) How happy they are to see each other！ [第五类] 同义转换 指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化： 一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。

如： 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江苏省盐城市) Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肃省兰州市) He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反义词 （词组） 或句型改写。如： 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市) I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市) The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。

如： 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江苏省徐州市) Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肃省兰州市) Jim can't decide 。

3.关于实义动词 句型的转换（一般、特殊、否定）怎么转换,详细解释

1.否定句

首先，看举重是否有情态动词，如果有，在其后之间加not；如果没有，看是否有be动词，如果有，在其后之间加not；如果没有，则需要用上助动词do\does\did\have\has\had 等，由句子时态决定，在助动词后加not。

2.一般疑问句

步骤同上，只是把加not的动作改成提到句首

3特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）

先如上所述把句子变为一般疑问句，再选用合适的疑问词放在句首，去掉划线部分即可。当然有些固定句型是需要另加记忆的。

4.句型、词型转换各两百题

句型转换归类： 1. 用意义相同或相近的词或短语转换： Li Ming received a letter from his uncle last week. Li Ming ________ ________ his uncle last week. 2. 用意义相反的词或短语转换： I lent him a frisby yesterday. He ________ a frisby ________ me yesterday. 3. 时态之间的转换： His grandpa died four years ago. His grandpa ________ ________ _______ for four years. 4. 介（动）词短语之间的转换： Mr. Smith went to work by bus. Mr. Smith _______ a bus ________ work. 5. 同词不同词性间的转换： The snow was very heavy last night. It ________ ________ last night. 6. 不定式与宾语从句的转换： Please tell me what I will do nest. Please tell me what ________ ________ next. 7. 比较级与比较级之间的转换： I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one. I think the green orange is ________ delicious ________ the yellow one. 8. 比较级与最高级之间的转换： I think Chinese is the most popular subject. I think Chinese is ________ popular than ________ ________ subject. 9. 原级与最高级之间的转换： Which is your favorite month? Which month do you ________ ________? 10. 祈使句与 if 从句的转换： Let's start at once, or we'll be late for the meeting. ________ we ________ start right now, we'll be late for the meeting. 11. 时间状语从句之间的转换： We came home when it was 6 o'clock. We _______ come home _______ it was 6 o'clock. 12. 简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换： Lucy isn't at home. Lily isn't at home, either. ________ Lucy _______ lily is at home. “Don't read in bed.” The mother told her son. The mother told her son ________ ________ _________ in bed. 13. too…to…； not…enough…； so…that…相互转换： The sweater was too expensive for him to buy. The sweater was _______ expensive _______ he didn't buy it. 这几种是母题 其他的题目万变不离其中！ 如果真想要大量练习的话推荐一本书 要自己买！ 《初中英语句型转换1000例》 出版社山西教育出版社。